Cover page

SWAP: theory and user guide

Cover page
Preface
Summary
1 Model overview
2 Soil water flow
3 Evapotranspiration and rainfall interception
4 Surface runoff, interflow and drainage
5 Surface water management
6 Macropore flow
7 Crop growth
8 Solute transport
9 Soil temperature
10 Snow and frost
11 Irrigation
12 Case studies
13 Verification and validation
14 Sensitivity analyses
15 Calibration
References
Appendices

Table of contents

SWAP: theory and user guide

Author

Working Group SWAP

Published

June 30, 2026

© Wageningen Environmental Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands, 2017-2026

Version: 4.3.024